[Salon] Dark days for MENA



Dark days for MENA

Summary: there have been many dark days in the Middle East and North Africa but events in Tunisia and the Occupied West Bank over the weekend have cast a long and frightening shadow across the region. 

In the West Bank, rampaging settlers attacked the Palestinian town of Huwara on Sunday. Homes and cars were set ablaze with at least one Palestinian killed and more than 100 injured. Images on social media show settlers dancing in celebration. Extremist members of Netanyahu’s coalition hailed the rampage with one, Tzvika Fogel, calling for further attacks: “we take the gloves off,” he told an Israeli radio station, adding “a closed, burnt Huwara — that’s what I want to see. That’s the only way to achieve deterrence. After a murder like yesterday’s, we need burning villages when the IDF doesn’t act.”

Fogel, who serves as chair of the Knesset’s National Security Committee, was referencing the killing of two settlers as they drove near the town on Saturday. After the torching of Huwara, reporters on the ground described a scene of settler vigilantes taking control with the IDF standing by. The Haaretz crime reporter Josh Breiner, who earlier had been shot at by a settler, tweeted on Monday morning:

I am in Hawara now, a day after the attack and the pogrom. At the entrance to the village, about thirty young men, some with tassels, some with masks, check vehicles, pass between the shops. In the light of day, without fear, there is no army that (moves)them away, no force that stops them, no law and no justice.


Settlers look on as cars and homes they torched burn in Huwara in the Occupied West Bank, February 26, 2023 [photo credit: Twitter]

The tepid response from Washington to settler terrorism has set a tone that other governments in the West are bound to follow. Here is State Department spokesperson Ned Price:

We condemn today’s violence in the West Bank, including the terrorist attack that killed two Israelis and settler violence, which resulted in the killing of one Palestinian, injuries to over 100 others, and the destruction of extensive property.

Many expressed outrage at what they saw as the false equivalency in Price’s tweet where one attack is deemed “terrorist” and the other called “settler violence.” Lara Friedman, the president of the Washington-based Foundation for Middle East Peace tweeted:

When I was in training as a new foreign service officer a retired amb taught us: “a diplomat never insults anyone…by accident.” So yes, in current context State spox referring to Palestinian “terrorist attack” vs “settler violence” is as deliberate as it is unconscionable.

And the Ramallah journalist and activist Nour Odeh commented on her Twitter account:

There should be no confusion. These are not “disturbances” bet Israeli settlers & Palestinians. Israeli settlers & occupation soldiers work together to oppress, brutalize & displace Palestinians who have no protection. This did not start yesterday either.

Odeh makes the point that the current wave of settler terrorism, though dangerously fuelled and escalated by fascist ministers in the current Netanyahu government such as “the power couple” of  finance minister Bezalel Smotrich and the national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir,  has been in play in one form or another since the inception of the state of Israel. In her recent Arab Digest podcast, she noted how Israel’s impunity has grown over the decades and what the result of the international community ignoring flagrant violations has led to:

what Israel is doing is telling the world: hey, I'm a state above the law, none of your rules apply to me. I can retaliate against the Palestinians under my control, under my absolute domination, for seeking recourse that was set out in the international system for peoples who are facing problems and issues that require a legal assessment.

This latest rampage may or may not derail Israel’s growing rapprochement with Arab states though it will cause some uncomfortable moments. Oman for example had just opened its air space to El Al. One wonders if Sultan Haithem is in danger of losing the careful path of neutrality his predecessor Qaboos shaped over nearly 50 years of rule.

The picture that emerged in Tunisia over the weekend is a bleak one too.  The country that launched the Arab Spring and for nearly a decade maintained a precarious democracy is now pitched on the road to a totalitarian state headed by a former academic, Kais Saied, who has attempted to mask his failures at dealing with the economic crisis by jailing critics and journalists and by dog-whistling black Africans with his own version of America’s racist white replacement theory. Saied claimed "the undeclared goal of successive waves of illegal immigration is to consider Tunisia a purely African country that has no affiliation to the Arab and Islamic nations."

Although hundreds took to the streets of Tunis to denounce his comments, his tactic to deflect attention away from his increasingly autocratic and equally incompetent regime has gained traction. The Middle East Studies professor Monica Marks tweeted: “Many—but *far* from all—Tunisians are, tragically, embracing Kais Saied’s racist campaign. Some have joined manhunts. Thousands more are applauding it on social media.”

Among those condemning his comments is Tharwa Boulifi, the young Tunisian writer and Arab Digest contributor. Like many of her generation she voted for Kais Saied in 2019. In our 24 February podcast, Boulifi told us that back then Saied embodied what she now calls a fantasy, the idea that he would salvage the revolution:

Saied made me and other young people dream. And his words gave us much hope for a better future. It was the first election I got to vote in. And I was very excited. It was my first time assuming my sovereignty as a citizen. So I was paying attention to make the right choice and to choose wisely.

Disillusion set in quickly as Saied consolidated his hold on power.  Now Boulifi feels that the Tunisians of her generation, Gen Z, must take up the cause of peaceful resistance:

I think all that's left to do is resist. We should keep resisting. Under all forums whether it's by protesting, writing, blogging, and especially keeping the media independent, something that Saied doesn't want to have.

Resistance comes at a price, and too often a very steep price, but it is one that many young Arabs in Tunisia, in Palestine and elsewhere in the region are showing great courage in being ready to pay. Would that their courage was matched by politicians and policy-makers in the West.


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